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COAL MINING AND THE ENVIRONMENT Philip J Lloyd1 Energy Research Institute, University of Cape Town Abstract The environmental impacts of coal mining in South Africa are reviewed. The primary impacts arise from mining, particularly underground mining, largely because South African coal mines are relatively shallow.
Oct 05, 2014· The 19 th c was a period of revolutionary change in South Africa due to mineral revolution. § Encarta (2009) defines a mineral as a naturally occurring substance that is mined or extracted from the ground.
However, the mining industry competes for various resources, such as land and water, with other sectors. In South Africa, the situation is exacerbated by a legacy of more than 100 years of mining, which has led to various environmental challenges, for example acid mine drainage, uranium contamination and dust from dumps, among others.
communities have been particularly exposed to the detrimental effects of contamination arising from mining and its effects on public health, agriculture and the environment. In addition, the legacy of mining has left thousands of sites in Africa contaminated by mining and associated mine dumps such as tailings and slag material.
In a study of impacts of mining on water resources in South Africa by Ochieng et. al. (2010) found that there was increase of acid mine drainage (AMD) presence in the streams/rivers which ...
Jul 31, 2018· The social and environmental consequences of coal mining in South Africa: A case study. Cape Town, Environmental Monitoring Group. Naidoo,, Robins, S. Batterman, G. Mentz and C. Jack 2013. Ambient pollution and respiratory outcomes among school children in Durban, South Africa. South African Journal of Child Health, 7 (4), pp. 127–134.
Apr 25, 2017· What Is The Environmental Impact Of The Mining Industry? Water pollution, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion and pollution, and formation of sink holes are among the worst effects of the mining industry on the environment.
positive and negative effects of mining on the environment. Mankind has been mining for precious metals since 42000 years ago and that''s a staggeringly long time ago and that''s exactly how long our species has been digging into the ground, to harvest its precious metals.
Aug 22, 2018· The effects of mining coal persists for years after coal is removed. Dear Readers, please refer to this latest article regarding the serious effects of Acid Mine Drainage on the environment and human lives in South Africa. This Harvard report was just recently released in October, 2016 and is extremely in depth on the issues of the serious ...
Aug 27, 2018· Miningaffected communities across South Africa have said that mining needs to respect the customary rights of the people who have lived on the land for .
mining sectors to aggregate output in the South African economy, rather than with the aggregate volume of sales of the Over the 197098 period, the proportional contribution of the mining sector to total value added in the South African economy has more than halved, declining from % in1970, to % of the private sector''s GDPin 1998.
The future of deep level mining in South Africa may well lie in much higher levels of automation. This is a course of action not suited to an economy with so many unemployed or employed on far inferior terms outside the mining sector. The mining sector contributes much to exports and to the outlook for the rand and interest rates
A great deal has been written about the first two factors, so this article will examine the last factor, especially as the special features of mining cuts across the whole of mining and not just platinum. Mining in South Africa has always been an enclave industry, albeit with substantial impact on .
Economic activity in modernday South Africa has been centred on mining activities, their ancillary services and supplies. The country''s stock exchange in Johannesburg was established in 1887, a decade after the first diamonds were discovered on the banks of the Orange River, and almost simultaneously with the gold rush on the worldfamous Witwatersrand.
Mining in South Africa was once the main driving force behind the history and development of Africa''s most advanced and richest economy. Largescale and profitable mining started with the discovery of a diamond on the banks of the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs and the subsequent discovery and exploitation of the Kimberley pipes a few years later.
A negative impact of diamond mining in South Africa would be the change that happens in communities. The sudden influx of money into a South African community has shown to create social tensions and increased amounts of abuse and family violence. This is an indirect and longterm social effect and change that is definitely unsustainable.
Even more importantly however, the impact that these jobs have is spread widely across communities at large. In South Africa it has been estimated that the impact of one employees'' salary in the mining industry on average feeds and clothes the equivalent of ten people, including children and the elderly.
Mining has had a large impact on environmental sustainability in South Africa and will continue to affect the area into the future. Openpit mining in mines like Kimberley have created large deep pits which grew wider and filled up with water during rainfall it can increase up to 20 metres at times with heavy indirect effect of mining is the larger population increases strains in the ...
Environmental impacts of mining can occur at local, regional, and global scales through direct and indirect mining practices. Impacts can result in erosion, sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, or the contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water by the chemicals emitted from mining processes.
Gold mining in South Africa has a large impact on the environment, the economy and social structure in South Africa. The environmental impact of gold mining on the environment includes water, air and noise pollution. The mining industry in South Africa is one of the largest in the world.
The heavy toll of coal mining in South Africa. ... These trends ignore the numerous studies that have proved the negative impacts of coal mining on the environment, for which South Africa serves ...
Mar 09, 2017· The mining industry has the potential to disrupt ecosystems and wipe out wildlife populations in several different ways. Here''s how mining affects the environment and wildlife. Habitat Loss; Mining can lead to the destruction of habitats in surrounding areas. The .
Impacts of mining on water resources in South Africa: A review George M. Ochieng1*, Ephrim S. Seanego1 and Onyeka I. Nkwonta2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag x680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
MINING AND PEOPLE: THE IMPACT OF MINING ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN ECONOMY AND LIVING STANDARDS. INTRODUCTION AND SYNOPSIS . There are two ways of looking at mining in South Africa. The first is to see it as a sunset industry plagued by .
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